DAYS 1-5 (FEBRUARY 15-19)
One wave of low pressure is passing south of us today, but a more important low pressure area will come at the region tonight into Tuesday. While the track of this low will be across the South Coast region or even just south of the region, with the strength of a ridge of high pressure over the southeastern US and a slight retreat of the arctic air that had leaked into the Northeast we now see the ability for it to warm up a little more above us as this system passes by. But, as we know, cold air is still in place here at the surface and is very often tough to dislodge, especially with a storm tracking as it is, instead of west of the area. So while it is cold enough for spotty and fairly insignificant mostly frozen precipitation today, once the main shield of moisture arrives tonight into Tuesday and it warms aloft for rain to be falling across the area, that rain will be freezing upon contact with the surface in a fair amount of the region due to below-freezing temperatures at ground level. The precise location of that freezing line during the event will determine who ends up with icing conditions and who escapes them. It’s a fairly safe bet that most if not all areas outside the I-95 belt will experience at least some icing, and areas that stay freezing rain for the duration will experience the most significant icing, with between 1/4 and 1/2 inch of ice accretion likely. The I-95 belt including Metro Boston and even Metro Providence initially will be more “on the line” and more vulnerable to areas that are icy and areas that are not because of marginal temperatures, while the coastal plain and especially the South Shore of MA and South Coast region will be least likely to experience any icing conditions. Please use utmost caution if you have to travel during this event. After this first messy bout of precipitation tapers off as the low pulls away later Tuesday, a clearing sky and quick temperature drop that night will lead to black ice formation on any untreated wet surfaces, including areas that had been above freezing and ice-free during the precipitation, so continued extreme caution walking or driving is a must from Tuesday night right into Wednesday, which will be a dry but cold day between storm systems. Yup, systems, because another one is heading in for Thursday into Friday, and this one, having more cold to work with at least initially, is bound to bring a little more snow with it to start out, arriving during Thursday afternoon and evening from southwest to northeast. But while the primary low pressure area responsible for this bout of unsettled weather has its eyes on a path northwest of here, high pressure in Canada will hold up a stop sign and the low will kind of “Jello” its way just south of New England, basically transferring its energy along a trough line where the border of the cold and warm air is, and re-emerge as a new low offshore which will then move away during Friday and Friday night. During this process once again we should see some warming aloft so that at least a portion of the region will experience sleet and freezing rain and/or rain (depending on temperature profile). For this system I’ll keep the forecast more generalized and then try to detail the precipitation set-up during the next couple of blog posts leading up to the event.
TODAY (PRESIDENTS DAY): Cloudy. Occasional light snow/sleet likely, with freezing rain/rain possible. Minor snow/sleet accumulation possible. Light glazing of ice possible. Highs 27-34. Wind N up to 10 MPH.
TONIGHT: Cloudy. Increasing coverage of snow/sleet/freezing rain/rain evening, with additional minor snow/sleet accumulation mostly northwest of Boston, changing to freezing rain & rain overnight with significant glazing likely where temperatures are below freezing. Temperatures steady 27-34 evening, rising slightly overnight. Wind N to NE 5-15 MPH.
TUESDAY: Overcast. Rain coastal areas and freezing rain interior especially west and north of Boston morning, tapering off afternoon. Additional icing likely over interior locations. Highs 30-37 interior locations, coldest in valleys of north central MA and southern NH, 38-45 in coastal locations, mildest over Cape Cod, except briefly near 50 possible Nantucket. Wind E to N 5-15 MPH except may be briefly SE to SW 10-20 MPH and gusty Nantucket area.
TUESDAY NIGHT: Clearing. Lows 18-25. Wind N to NW 5-15 MPH.
WEDNESDAY: Mostly sunny. Highs 25-32. Wind NW 5-15 MPH.
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: Increasing high clouds. Lows 13-20. Wind N up to 10 MPH.
THURSDAY: Thickening overcast. Snow arriving southwest to northeast late day. Highs 25-32. Wind NE 5-15 MPH.
THURSDAY NIGHT: Overcast. Snow/sleet/freezing rain/rain likely, with greatest chance for frozen precipitation interior and north, greatest chance for freezing and/or liquid precipitation coast and south. Temperatures rise to 28-35. Wind NE to E 5-15 MPH.
FRIDAY: Overcast with snow/sleet/ice/rain morning. Breaking clouds afternoon. Highs 33-40. Wind E to N 5-15 MPH morning, NW 10-20 MPH afternoon.
DAYS 6-10 (FEBRUARY 20-24)
High pressure from Canada delivers dry but cold weather for the February 20-21 weekend. Disturbance from the west brings precipitation threat February 22-23 followed by fair and seasonably cold weather to end the period.
DAYS 11-15 (FEBRUARY 25 – MARCH 1)
We may see a transition out of blocking into more of a west zonal pattern with a storm track bringing weaker systems over or north of the region. This would produce a couple risk of precipitation and some swings in temperature. This is a fairly low confidence forecast at this time.