DAYS 1-5 (JANUARY 13-17)
This 3-day weekend (MLK Jr. Day on Monday) will feature changing weather daily. We start with the second major storm this week in our dynamic, active pattern. Low pressure cranks through the Great Lakes today on its way to eastern Canada / Hudson’s Bay. The ongoing impact is the heaviest rainfall as the day dawns, along with the strongest wind gusts expected with that system, mainly from the southeast up to around 30 MPH inland and 50+ MPH in coastal areas. This is lightly weaker than the last system but still capable of producing damage, especially to older trees weakened by previous batterings and sitting in ground that hasn’t had a chance to freeze. And while the general rainfall amounts will be less in this event, more on the order of 1 to 2 inches with spot heavier amounts, any moderate to heavy rainfall just exacerbates flooding we haven’t quite recovered from yet on rivers and streams, not to mention the shorter term poor drainage flooding and ponding of water on road ways. One plus is that this system occurring on a weekend morning means there is less auto travel and related impact. The worst of the rain and wind will be ending from west to east during the course of the early to mid morning hours. A secondary low pressure system on the triple point of the system (where warm and cold fronts meet to form an occlusion) will move right across our region this midday and early afternoon. There are two things to note with this. Areas that get into the warm sector make a run at 60 for a high temp, at least well into the 50s. This will be RI and eastern MA. The other thing is you’ll notice much lighter wind during the passage / development of the new low over the region as the pressure over the region will be rather similar, with little gradient to create wind flow. This low won’t really get its act together until it starts to move across Maine later today and into eastern Canada after. Later today we will notice the wind pick up from the southwest behind this system, and as a low pressure trough trailing it swings through, additional rain showers, even brief downpours, can occur up until early evening before exiting into the water to our east. The other major aspect of today’s storm is tidal flooding. The bad news is we have astronomically higher tides than the last event. The good news is we should not see a storm surge like the last event and the high tide will occur after the strongest winds have subsided. But the ocean / surf will still be quite rough and splash over and flooding is still likely there, while vulnerable areas along marshland (Hampton Beach NH, for example) will see another round of higher water.
During tonight, we’ll have breezy conditions with a gusty west wind, and this should help dry off many surfaces before the temperature can fall to around or slightly below freezing, especially away from the coastline. But areas that do still have water on the ground can ice over, so use caution if driving or walking. Ground that looks wet can indeed be a sheet of ice. Temperatures will rise sufficiently Sunday morning-midday to take care of this issue, but colder air is inbound for Sunday night and a more rapid freeze up of any leftover water on the ground will take place.
Speaking of Sunday and the arrival of cold. It won’t happen right away. First, while cooler than today most certainly, it will still manage to get to 40 in many areas, but a disturbance moving southwest to northeast across New England during the afternoon will drag a trough and cold front through, and this will ignite showers of rain, graupel, and snow, with precipitation type depending on location and timing of passing showers. Snow shower / snow squall chances are higher to the west, with more of a variety / mix in the I-95 belt, and rain showers toward the coast. Any of these can quickly, but very briefly, reduce visibility, and where snow squalls occur, a quick accumulation can make roads and walkways very slippery. A few follow up snow showers are possible into evening as the colder air arrives in earnest. This will lead us to a bright but dry and cold holiday on Monday, with a gusty breeze and below normal temperatures, and needing to talk about wind chill readings for the first time in quite a while. And while this is by no means to be a harsh arctic outbreak of any kind, it will feel pretty cold in comparison to the mild weather that’s dominated early winter so far. This brings us to our next weather event to keep track of. And that is a snow chance that comes on Tuesday. This system will be a fairly flat wave of low pressure passing to our southeast. In order to draw the precipitation area far enough north to impact our region, we will need to see another trough to the north partially capture the system. I believe this will occur, but not in such a way that delivers a widespread major snowfall. We’re instead looking at a short-duration, minor to potentially moderate one, with the higher chance of moderate amounts being the further east and south you are. This system exits quickly and we return to dry but cold weather for Wednesday. Yes, the warmer pattern is finally departing the Northeast. In fact, the entire US Mainland east of the Rockies will see below normal temperatures next week.
TODAY: Cloudy through mid morning with rain tapering to rain showers southwest to northeast. Areas of fog especially over the coastal plain midday into afternoon. Mostly cloudy remainder of day with passing rain showers possible. Highs 45-52 northwestern higher elevations, 53-60 elsewhere. Wind SE shifting to SW 15-35 MPH with higher gusts into mid morning, variable 5-15 MPH late morning-midday, SW 15-25 MPH mid afternoon on.
TONIGHT: Partly cloudy. Lows 25-32. Wind W 15-25 MPH.
SUNDAY: Variably cloudy. Passing showers of rain (nearest coast), mix/graupel (I-95 belt), and snow (interior areas) during the afternoon. Highs 36-43. Wind SW 15-25 MPH shifting to W by late in the day.
SUNDAY NIGHT: Partly cloudy with a brief snow shower/squall possible early, then clearing. Lows 16-23. Wind W 5-15 MPH. Wind chill falling below 10.
MONDAY (MLK JR DAY): Mostly sunny. Highs 25-32. Wind W 5-15 MPH, higher gusts possible. Wind chill below 20 at times.
MONDAY NIGHT: Clear evening. Clouds arrive overnight. Lows 16-23. Wind SW under 10 MPH.
TUESDAY: Clouds thicken. Snow develops during the afternoon south to north. Highs 25-32. Wind N to NE 5-15 MPH.
TUESDAY NIGHT: Cloudy in the evening with snow likely. Breaking clouds overnight. Lows 15-22. Wind NE to N 5-15 MPH.
WEDNESDAY: Mostly sunny. Highs 27-34. Wind NW 5-15 MPH.
DAYS 6-10 (JANUARY 18-22)
Colder / active pattern continues. Watching for a winter storm threat later January 19 into the start of the January 20-21 weekend. Another disturbance may bring snow showers late in the period.
DAYS 11-15 (JANUARY 23-27)
Cold eases with more seasonable temperatures heading into late month, but the pattern remains active with at least one storm threat during this period, leaning mid to late period.